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Crashes CAN Be Harmless (continued)
Movie stunt men could tell the airplane engineers some interesting
things about safety too. Most designers don't expect the pilots of their
planes to dive into the ground deliberately or to try to crash in as
spectacular a manner as possible. The movie boys do it, though. And what's
more, they seldom get hurt doing it. The method is just about the same as the
one that saved the day for Reichers and Murray when the big Burnelli crashed.
They reinforce the cabin or cockpit, as the case may be. Then, no matter what happens to the rest of the ship, the part they're sitting in holds up.
In the days of wooden fuselage construction these daredevils added wooden
reinforcements to the longerons and crossmembers around the cockpit. The entire
cockpit structure was then heavily taped prevent slivers of wood from impaling
the pi in the event of an unexpected fracture. Modern crackup artists reinforce
with steel tubing.
January 13, 1935, Newark Airport, crash of the Burnelli UB-14. The interior remained intact. It might be wise if designers didn't get one-track
minds. Passenger planes go fast enough for the time being. Let's see if we can
build them to withstand crashes a trifle better There's little use trying to
prevent crashes altogether, so why not try to make them less fearful.
The war should turn up a few tricks along this line that even the Hollywood
stunt men haven't been using for years. But even if it doesn't, there are
still examples to profit from.
Planes should be designed so they can take a good crash. Research departments can easily boast that they have developed instruments and gadgets that make crashes entirely avoidable. They
can add these things to the pilots' compartment until the walls are cluttered
up with them from top to bottom. They can evolve all manner of flapping,
fluttering doo-dads that pop out of tails and wings and accomplish some purpose or other. For the
most part, these things work quite well, but most of them need considerable
attention from the pilot. When something unforeseen happens you can't blame the
poor pilot for making a little error.
If you sat for hours in that wild array
of levers handles, buttons gauges, and lights you'd probably make a little
error now and then too. More gadgets won't prevent accidents. The speed hasn't
stopped automobile accidents. Steel bodies, however, have reduced the
injuries.
continued
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